Notes

  1. The Prevention of Malaria in the Federated Malay States, by M. Watson, p. 14. ↗
  2. A dollar = 2 shillings and 4 pence sterling. ↗
  3. Full details will be published shortly in a new edition of The Prevention of Malaria in the Federated Malay States. ↗
  4. Report of the Malarial Advisory Board, 1913 ↗
  5. Report in Malay Mail, 21st June 1910 ↗
  6. “On some of the Results of Measures taken against Beri-beri in British Malaya,” by Braddon, Trans. XVIIth Inter. Cong. of Medicine, London, 1913. ↗
  7. Ibid. ↗
  8. The Prevention of Malaria, by Ross, p. 412. ↗
  9. Ibid. ↗
  10. Ibid., p. 562. ↗
  11. The Campaign against Malaria in Italy, by Lalor, published by Thacker, Spinck, & Co., Calcutta, 1912. ↗
  12. Prevention of Malaria in the Federated Malay States, p. 123. ↗
  13. “The Human Factor in Malaria,” Trans. of the Bombay Medical Congress, 1909. ↗
  14. Paludism, No. 5. ↗
  15. Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the General Malaria Committee, held at Madras, 1912. ↗
  16. Report VII., p. 37. ↗
  17. Ibid., p. 14. ↗
  18. Ibid. ↗
  19. Ibid., p. 37. ↗
  20. Ibid., p. 24. ↗
  21. Ibid., p. 37. ↗
  22. Ibid., p. 45. ↗
  23. Dr Bahr has recently published a short note of the malaria and mosquitoes of Kurunegala, a town in Ceylon. ↗
  24. “The Prevention and Treatment of Dysentery in Jails,” by Lieutenant-Colonel W. J. Buchanan, I.M.S., Inspector-General of Prisons in Bengal, Trans. Bombay Medical Congress, 1909. ↗
  25. see Chapter 11. ↗
  26. A. maculatus has since been found by Dr Schüffner in the Batak Highlands. ↗
  27. Knab in Proc. American Congress of Phys. and Surg., Washington, D.C., 1913 ↗
  28. A. maculatus has since been found. ↗
  29. The Story of the Panama Canal, by Logan Marshall, p. 146 ↗
  30. “Disappearance of Yellow Fever from Havana, Cuba,” by W. C. Gorgas, Med. News, New York, 1903, p. 11. ↗
  31. Sanitation at Panama, Gorgas, p. 4. ↗
  32. Ibid., p. 5. ↗
  33. The Panama Gateway, p. 242. ↗
  34. Canal Zone Pilot, 330. ↗
  35. 333.14 miles ↗
  36. 43.82 miles ↗
  37. 2,989.45 acres ↗
  38. American Journal of Public Health, March 1912. ↗
  39. Dr. Orenstein’s paper. ↗
  40. American Journal of Public Health, 1912. ↗
  41. Mr Le Prince in Ross’ Prevention of Malaria, p. 363. ↗
  42. Ross’ Prevention of Malaria, p. 347 ↗
  43. Ibid., p. 363. ↗
  44. Dr Orenstein, “Sanitary Inspection of the Canal Zone,” American Journal of Public Health, March 1912. ↗
  45. “A Mosquito Larvacide-Disinfectant and the Methods of its Standardization,” by S. T. Darling, Amer. Journ. of Pub. Health, Feb. 1912. ↗
  46. i.e. since 1910. – M. W. ↗
  47. Discussion on Dr Orenstein’s paper, “Screening as an Anti-malarial Measure,” Engineering Record, 29th June, 1912 ↗
  48. “Some Problems of Mosquito Control in the Tropics,” by Allan R. Jennings, Inspector Entomologist, Panama Canal Zone, Journal of Economic Entomology, vol. v., No. 2, 1912. ↗
  49. “The species of Anopheles that transmit malaria,” by F. Knab, Americal Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1913. ↗
  50. Ibid. ↗
  51. Jennings, “Some Problems of Mosquito Control in the Tropics,” Journal of Economic Entomology, 1912. ↗
  52. A dummy footnote ↗
  53. Jennings (see footnote on page fn:panama5-jennings, above.) ↗
  54. Jennings (see footnote on page fn:panama5-jennings, above.) ↗
  55. Ibid. ↗
  56. “Report on the Isthmian Canal,” by W. C. Gorgas. Article for Engineering Record, New York City, mailed 25th May 1904. ↗
  57. The numbers that were given in this report are a subset of those contained in the subsequent report for February, which are shown in Table 12.3. (M. P.) ↗
  58. The Mosquitoes of North and Central America and the West Indies, by Howard, Dyer, and Knab, p. 121. ↗
  59. Ibid., p. 339 and 341. ↗
  60. “Recent Progress in Anti-malarial Work, with special reference to Anopheles’ Flight, as studied on the Isthmus of Panama,” by J. A. Le Prince, Trans. XVth Intern. Congr. on Hygiene and Demography, Washington, D.C., September 1912. ↗
  61. Facsimiles of the reports appear in the running text of the original edition, but they have been moved to the appendix in this one. ↗
  62. “A Study of the Water Supplies of the Isthmus of Panama,” by J. R. Downes, Proc. Canal Zone Med. Assoc., April to Sept. 1910. ↗
  63. “The Rectal Inoculations of Kittens as an aid in determining the Identity of Pathogenic Entamoebae,” S. T. Darling, Bulletin de la Societé de Pathologic Exotique,” March 1913. ↗
  64. “The Immunization of Large Animals to a Pathogenic Trypanosome Trypanosoma hippicum, Darling) by means of an Avirulent Strain,” Journ. Exper. Med., 1913. ↗
  65. “Oriental Sore in Panama,” Darling, Proc. Canal Zone Med. Assoc., 1911. ↗
  66. “The Relapsing Fever of Panama,” Darling, The Arch. of Internal Medicine, August 1909. ↗
  67. “Sarcosporidiosis—with a report of a case in man,” Darling, The Arch. of Internal Medicine, April 1909. ↗
  68. “Some Problems on Mosquito Control in the Tropics,” Jennings, Journal of Economic Entomology, 1912, p. 134. ↗
  69. A Report on Haemoglobinuric Fever in the Canal Zone, 1911. ↗
  70. “Pneumonia on the Isthmus of Panama,” by W. E. Deeks, Medical Record, New York, October 1908. ↗
  71. Ibid. ↗
  72. Report on the Isthmian Canal, W. C. Gorgas, 24th May 1904. ↗
  73. The Panama Gateway, Bishop, p. 243. ↗
  74. Report on the Isthmian Canal, W. C. Gorgas, 25th May 1904. ↗
  75. These figures were tabulated in the running text of the original edition but have here been moved to the Appendix. ↗
  76. “Mosquito Catching in Dwellings in the Prophylaxis of Malaria,” American Journal of Public Health, vol. iii, No. 2. ↗
  77. This phrase references the design of the original graphic, which is styled loosely resembling a balance sheet (see Section 20.2). This design has not been replicated in the redrawn figure. (M. P.) ↗
  78. “The Expenses necessary for Sanitation in the Tropics," by W. C. Gorgas, Pres. Address to Amer. Soc. Trop. Med., 1910. ↗
  79. Gorgas, ibid. ↗
  80. Panama Gateway p. 241. ↗
  81. Gorgas, ibid. ↗
  82. Handbook of British Guiana, 1913. ↗
  83. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Dec. 1911. ↗
  84. i.e., A. albimanus.—M. W. ↗
  85. Journal of London School of Tropical Medicine, vol. ii., part 1. ↗
  86. The British Guiana Handbook, p. 71. ↗
  87. Timehri, The Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, December 1911. ↗
  88. The reference (see preceding footnote; full text available from archive.org) does not name the particular estate or hospital in question. (M. P.) ↗
  89. Trans. Soc. of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. vii., No. 2. ↗
  90. Health Progress and Administration in the West Indies, p. 145. ↗
  91. See Dr Darling’s Studies in Relation to Malaria, chap. xiv. ↗
  92. English Seamen in the Sixteenth Century, J. A. Froude. ↗
  93. Conquest of Mexico, Prescott, book ii., chap. i. ↗
  94. Froude, ibid. ↗
  95. Conquest of Mexico, Prescott, book vii, chap. v. ↗
  96. Govt. of India, Sanitary Resolution, Simla, 23rd May 1914. ↗
  97. Peoples and Problems of India, Sir W. T. Holderness, p. 151. ↗
  98. Modern Egypt, Cromer, pp. 445 and 453. ↗